Byingenzi KubishongeshaGira uruhare runini mu gushonga ibyuma, gukoresha laboratoire, hamwe nubundi buryo bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi barashimwa cyane kubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Ariko, igihe kirenze, ubuso bwaGutera Ibyuma Birakomeyeirashobora guterwa no kwambara no kwangirika kwimiti, kugabanya imikorere yabo.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uburyo bwo kugabanya umusaraba wa grafite kugirango tunoze imikorere yabo kandi wongere ubuzima bwabo.
Ubushuhe ni iki?
Ubushyuhe ni uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubukana, imbaraga, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa yibikoresho.Nubwo ubushyuhe bukunze guhuzwa nibikoresho byuma, birashobora no gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitari ibyuma nkaItanuramu bihe bimwe na bimwe.Ubushyuhe bukubiyemo gushyushya ibikoresho ubushyuhe buke ugereranije hanyuma ukabikonjesha muburyo bugenzurwa kugirango utezimbere imitungo yayo mugihe bigabanya ubukana bwayo.
Ni ukubera iki dukeneye kurakara gushonga Ibyuma Crucible?
Intego nyamukuru yubushyuhe bwa Smelting Crucibles nukuzamura imikorere yabo, harimo gukomera, imbaraga, no kurwanya ruswa.Crucibles Kumashanyarazi Ibyuma bikora mubihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi birashobora guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro no kwangirika kwimiti.Kubwibyo, nukwitonda, gutuza no kuramba byingirakamaro birashobora kuzamurwa, bityo bikongerera igihe cyakazi.
By'umwihariko, Ingengabihe y'inganda ifite inyungu zikurikira:
1. Kugabanya ubukana:
Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, Gushonga Crucible birashobora gucika intege kandi bikunda gucika.Mugukonjesha, ubukana bwa Melting Furnace Crucible burashobora kugabanuka, bikaramba kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.
2. Ongera imbaraga:
Ubushyuhe burashobora kongera imbaraga muri rusange zingenzi, bikabasha guhangana neza nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Ibi bifasha kugabanya deformasiyo no kwangirika kwicyuma cyo gushonga.
3. Kunoza kurwanya ruswa:
Imiti imwe nimwe ishobora gutera ruswa hejuru yitanura rya Induction.Mugukonjesha, kurwanya ruswa yibyingenzi birashobora kunozwa, bigatuma irwanya ibitero byimiti.
4. Kunoza imikorere ihamye:
Mugukonjesha, itandukaniro ryimikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kugabanuka, bigatuma irushaho kuba myiza, bityo igatezimbere isubirwamo ryubushakashatsi nibikorwa.
Intambwe zo kugabanya grafite umusaraba
Inzira yo gushushanya grafite yabambwe ikubiyemo intambwe zingenzi zikurikira:
1. Sukura ibikomeye:
Mbere yo gutwarwa, menya neza ko ubuso bwingenzi bufite isuku kandi butarimo umwanda cyangwa ibisigazwa.Ibikoresho byogusukura birashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura no kwozwa neza namazi.
2. Gushyushya:
Shira ingirakamaro mu itanura rishyushye cyangwa itanura ryo kuvura ubushyuhe hanyuma uzamure buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe bwifuzwa.Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nibisabwa byihariye kubishushanyo mbonera bya grafite, ushobora kuboneka mubisobanuro byatanzwe nuwabikoze.
3. Kwikingira:
Ubushyuhe bumaze kugerwaho, komeza ingenzi kuri ubu bushyuhe mugihe runaka kugirango umenye neza ko imiterere ya grafite ihinduka.Igihe cyo gukumira gikunze gutandukana bitewe nubunini nibikoresho byingenzi.
4. Gukonja:
Buhoro buhoro ukonje cyane kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe buterwa nubushyuhe butunguranye.Ibi birashobora kugerwaho mugabanya ubushyuhe bwitanura cyangwa gushyira igikomeye mugukingira ibikoresho nyuma yo kuyikuraho.
5. Kugenzura no Kwipimisha:
Iyo ingenzi imaze gukonjeshwa ubushyuhe bwicyumba, kugenzura ubuziranenge no gupima imikorere birakorwa kugirango gahunda yubushyuhe igere ku ngaruka ziteganijwe.
Icyitonderwa n'ibitekerezo
Mugihe ushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite, hari ingamba zingenzi zo kwirinda no gutanga ibitekerezo:
Kurikiza ibisobanuro nibyifuzo byatanzwe nuwabikoze kugirango umenye neza uburyo bwo gutwarwa neza.
Koresha ibikoresho bikingira birinda, harimo uturindantoki twirinda ubushyuhe na gogles, kugirango umenye umutekano.
Witondere neza ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nigihe kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa budahagije.
Buri gihe ugenzure hejuru yimikorere nibikorwa byingenzi kugirango umenye imikorere yayo ikomeza kandi ihamye.
Muncamake, temprated grafite crucible ninzira yingenzi yo kuvura ubushyuhe bushobora kunoza imikorere yibyingenzi no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.Ubushuhe burashobora gutuma ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite byizewe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru mukugabanya ubukana, kongera imbaraga, kunoza ruswa, no kunoza imikorere.Ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite ni intambwe yingenzi mu kwemeza ubuziranenge no gusubirwamo mu gushonga ibyuma, ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire, nubundi buryo bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2023