Gupfundura ingingo zishimishije zo gushonga za diyama na grafite

Intangiriro:

Diyama naigishushanyoni uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwa karubone yafashe ibitekerezo byacu mu binyejana byinshi. Usibye isura yabo igaragara hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, ibyo bintu bifite ibintu bishimishije bibatandukanya. Imwe muri iyo miterere ni ingingo yo gushonga. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, twe'll gucengera mwisi ishimishije ya diyama na grafite, ushakisha ibintu bigira ingaruka kumyuka yabo no kwerekana imiterere yihariye.

 Ingingo yo gushonga ya diyama:

Diyama bakunze kwita umwami w'amabuye y'agaciro kandi azwiho gukomera no kurabagirana. Ariko, kubijyanye no gushonga, diyama yerekana ubushyuhe budasanzwe. Kimwe n'ubwiza bwacyo butangaje, imiterere ya diyama ya diyama igira uruhare runini muguhitamo aho ishonga.

Imiterere ya diyama ya Diamond igizwe na atome ya karubone itunganijwe muburyo bwa tetrahedral. Uru rusobe rukomeye rwibice bitatu ntirucika byoroshye, biha diyama ingingo idasanzwe yo gushonga. Diamond irwanya ubushyuhe budasanzwe, ifite aho ishonga igera kuri dogere selisiyusi 3,550 (dogere 6.372 Fahrenheit). Hamwe niyi ngingo yo gushonga, diyama irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma iba nziza mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, nkibikoresho byo gukata hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

 Gushonga ingingo ya grafite:

Bitandukanye cyane na diyama, grafite ifite imiterere ya molekile itandukanye rwose, bigatuma habaho gushonga cyane. Igishushanyo kigizwe na atome ya karubone itondekanye muburyo bwa mpande esheshatu, ikora urukurikirane rwa flake zegeranye. Amabati afatanyirizwa hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe za intermolecular, byoroshe guhungabanya imiterere ya latike iyo ishyushye.

Imiterere ya molekile ya Graphite itanga amashanyarazi meza kandi ifite amavuta yo kwisiga bitewe nuburyo bwo kunyerera bwibice byayo. Nyamara, grafite na diyama bifite ingingo zo gushonga. Graphite ifite aho ishonga igera kuri dogere selisiyusi 3.500 (dogere 6.332 Fahrenheit) kandi ifite ubushyuhe buke ugereranije na diyama.

Impamvu iri tandukaniro rifite akamaro:

Gusobanukirwa gushonga ingingo ya diyama na grafite ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Urebye mubumenyi bwa siyansi, irerekana ko karubone yerekana ibintu bitandukanye bifatika bitewe nuburyo itunganijwe kurwego rwa molekile. Byongeye kandi, inganda zirashobora gukoresha ubu bumenyi kugirango zihitemo uburyo bukwiye bwa karubone kubikorwa byihariye, bityo bigaragaze neza imikorere.

Nubwo diyama na grafite bifite aho bihurira no gushonga, imiterere yabyo itandukanye hamwe nibisubizo bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha. Ahantu hejuru ya diyama ishonga ituma iba iy'agaciro mu bidukikije bikaze, mu gihe igishushanyo mbonera cyo hasi cya grafite cyongera ubushobozi bwacyo mu gusaba amashanyarazi no gusiga.

In umwanzuro:

Muri make, gushonga ingingo ya diyama na grafite ni ikintu gishimishije cyubu buryo budasanzwe bwa karubone. Itandukaniro rigaragara kuko diyama ifite aho ishonga cyane mugihe grafite ifite aho igarukira. Imiterere ya molekulire itandukanye yaba babyara?ubahe ibintu byihariye kandi ubigire umutungo wingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mugusobanukirwa nu inyuma yinyuma zabo, dushobora kwiga byinshi kubyisi bidasanzwe bya diyama na grafite, iteka ryose bikadushimira kubwimico yabo idasanzwe.