Carbon silicon irakomeye, nka grafite iboneka, ni bumwe muburyo butandukanye bwo kubambwa kandi bufite ibyiza byo gukora izindi ntambwe zidashobora guhura. Twifashishije ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwa tekinoroji, twateje imbere igisekuru gishya cyibikoresho byiza bya karuboni-silikoni. Ifite ibiranga ubwinshi bwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwihuse, aside na alkali irwanya imbaraga, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe no kurwanya okiside ikomeye. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bukubye inshuro eshatu ubw'ibumba rya grafite. Izi nyungu zikora zituma karuboni ya silicon ibamba cyane ikwiranye nubushyuhe bukabije bwo hejuru bwibidukikije bikora kuruta grafite. Kubwibyo, mubyuma bya metallurgie, casting, imashini, imiti nizindi nzego zinganda, umusaraba wa karuboni-silikoni ukoreshwa cyane mugushongesha ibyuma byifashishwa byuma byuma hamwe nibyuma bidafite fer hamwe na alloys, kandi bifite inyungu nziza mubukungu.
Hariho itandukaniro nisano hagati ya karubone silicon ibamba hamwe nibisanzwe bya grafite. Mbere ya byose, ni kimwe: Imisaraba ya Carbone-silicon yatejwe imbere hashingiwe ku musaraba usanzwe kandi ikoreshwa mu gushonga ibyuma bidafite fer nk'umuringa, aluminium, zahabu, ifeza, isasu, na zinc. Uburyo bwo gukoresha no kubika burasa neza, witondere ubuhehere n'ingaruka mugihe ubitse.
Icya kabiri, itandukaniro riri mubikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora umusemburo wa karibide ya silicon, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya karubide ya silicon. Kubwibyo, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 1860, bigatuma bikomeza gukoreshwa muri ubu bushyuhe. Carbon silicon ikomeye kandi nibicuruzwa byayo byakozwe na kanda ya isostatike bifite ibyiza byingenzi nkimiterere imwe, ubwinshi bwinshi, kugabanuka kwicyaha gito, umusaruro muke, umusaruro mwinshi, imiterere igoye, ibicuruzwa bito, ubunini bunini kandi busobanutse, nibindi. Kugeza ubu, igiciro cya karubone silicon iboneka muri rusange irenze inshuro eshatu kurenza iy'ibisanzwe bisanzwe, bigatuma ihitamo ubuziranenge bwo gushonga ibyuma no guta.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2024