Amateka y'Iterambere rya Silicon karbide irakomeye

Mu rwego rwa metallurgie, amateka y’umusaruro wa karibide ya Silicon ikomeye ikoreshwa mu gushongesha ibyuma bidafite fer irashobora guhera mu myaka ya za 1930. Ibikorwa byayo bigoye birimo kumenagura ibikoresho bibisi, gutobora, kuzunguruka intoki cyangwa gukora umuzingo, kumisha, kurasa, gusiga amavuta no kutagira ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe birimo grafite, ibumba, clinker ya pyrophyllite cyangwa clinker ya alumina ya bauxite, ifu ya monosilica cyangwa ifu ya ferrosilicon namazi, bivanze mukigero runaka. Igihe kirenze, karbide ya silicon yashizwemo kugirango yongere ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kuzamura ireme. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwa gakondo bufite ingufu nyinshi, umusaruro muremure, hamwe nigihombo kinini no guhindagurika mugice cyibicuruzwa byarangiye.

Ibinyuranyo, uyumunsi uburyo bugezweho bwo gushiraho ni ugukanda. Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha karubide ya grafite-silikoni ikomeye, hamwe na resinike ya fenolike, tar cyangwa asfalt nkibikoresho bihuza, hamwe na grafite na silicon karbide nkibikoresho nyamukuru. Ibishobora kuvamo bifite ububobere buke, ubwinshi bwinshi, imiterere imwe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Nubwo ibyo byiza, inzira yo gutwika irekura umwotsi numukungugu byangiza, bigatera umwanda ibidukikije.

Imihindagurikire y’umusemburo wa karubone ya Silicon yerekana inganda zikomeje gukurikirana imikorere, ubuziranenge n’ibidukikije. Uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, hibandwa ku guteza imbere uburyo bwo kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, kugabanya umusaruro ukabije no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Abakora inganda zikomeye barimo gushakisha ibikoresho bishya nibikorwa kugirango bagere kuri izo ntego, bagamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yimigenzo nigihe kigezweho. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gushonga ibyuma bidafite fer gikomeje kwiyongera, iterambere mubikorwa byingirakamaro bizagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'ubutare.