Gushonga ingingo ya karuboni: imikorere yingenzi mubushyuhe bwinshi

Igishushanyo cya karubone, uzwi kandi nkibishushanyo cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera, nibikoresho byiza cyane bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nibiranga byinshi bitangaje. Mubisabwa byimbitse, usobanukirwe ingingo ya karuboni ya karuboni ni ngombwa nkuko bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kandi bugakoreshwa ibikoresho muburyo bukabije.

Igishushanyo cya karubone ni ibikoresho bigizwe na atome ya karubone, hamwe ninzego zitandukanye. Imiterere ishimishije cyane ni imiterere yubaha Imana, aho atome ya karubone itunganijwe mubice bihegotse, kandi ihuza riri hagati yintege nke, bityo ibice birashobora kunyerera byoroshye. Iyi miterere irangiza igishushanyo cya karuboni gifite imishinga myiza yubushyuhe kandi butangaje, bigatuma bitwara neza mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nibidukikije bihanitse.

 

Gushonga ingingo ya karuboni

Ingingo yo gushonga ya karuboni bivuga ubushyuhe aho ihindura karubone ihinduka kuva mu mazi munsi yigitutu gisanzwe. Ingingo yo gushonga ibishushanyo biterwa nibintu nkibintu bya kirisiti hamwe nibungabune, bityo birashobora kugira impinduka zimwe. Ariko, mubisanzwe, ingingo yo gushonga yibishushanyo iri murwego rwo hejuru.

Ingingo isanzwe yerekana ibishushanyo nubusanzwe dogere zigera kuri 3550 (cyangwa hafi ya dogere 6422 Fahrenheit). Ibi bituma habaho igishushanyo kidasanzwe-cyindwara zidasanzwe zikwiranye nubushyuhe butandukanye, nk'icyuma gishonga, itanura rya arc, umusaruro wa Semiconductor, umusaruro wa laboratoire. Ingingo yacyo yo gushonga ituma igishushanyo mbonera cyarwo hamwe nibikorwa byibidukikije bikabije, utabanje gushonga cyangwa gutakaza imbaraga zubukani.

Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko ingingo yo gushonga ibishushanyo itandukanye ningingo yo hejuru. Nubwo igishushanyo kidashonga mubushyuhe bukabije, burashobora gutwika mubihe bikabije (nkibidukikije bikungahaye kuri ogisijeni).

 

Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi bwibishushanyo

Ingingo yoroheje yerekana ibishushanyo bigira uruhare rukomeye mumirima myinshi, kandi ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mubisabwa byingenzi cyane cyane:

1..

Muburyo bwibyuma bishonga, hakunze guhiga ibishushanyo bikunze gukoreshwa nkibigize nkombema, electrode, na itanura. Birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bufite umuco mwiza wubushyuhe, bifasha gushonga no gutera ibyuma.

2. Semiconductor Inganda

Igikorwa cyo gukora Semiconductor gisaba itanura ryinshi ryo kwinubira kugirango utegure ibikoresho bya semiconductor nka Crystalline Silicon. Igishushanyo gikoreshwa cyane nkigitambaro no gushyushya ibintu kuko birashobora gukora muburyo burenze urugero kandi ugatanga imishinga ihamye yubushyuhe.

3. Inganda z'imiti

Igishushanyo gikoreshwa mumiti yimiti kugirango ukore reactors, imiyoboro, gushyushya ibintu, hamwe nibikoresho bifasha. Ubushyuhe bwiburebure bwayo hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bituma bituma bihitamo neza kugirango ukore ibintu byangiza.

4. Amaduka ya Laboratoire

Amaduto ya Laboratoire asanzwe akoresha igishushanyo nkuburyo bwo gushyushya mubushakashatsi bunyuranye nubuhanga butandukanye no gutunganya ibintu. Igishushanyo mbonera nacyo gikunze gukoreshwa murwego rwo gushonga no gusesengura ikirere.

5. Inganda za Aerospace n'inganda za kirimbuzi

Mu nganda za Aerospace n'inganda, igishushanyo gikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byubushyuhe byinshi nibigize, nkibikoresho bya lisansi ibibi bingana na kirimbuzi bya kirimbuzi.

 

Gutandukana no gusaba ibishushanyo

Usibye igishushanyo gisanzwe, hariho ubundi bwoko bwa karubone itandukanye, nkibishushanyo bya pyrolytic, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, nibindi, bifite imiterere yihariye yimikorere muburyo butandukanye.

Igishushanyo cya Pyrolytit: Ubu bwoko bwibishushanyo bifite anisotropy nini hamwe nu muco mwiza. Byakoreshejwe cyane mumirima nkinganda za Aerospace na Semiconductor.

Igishushanyo cyahinduwe: Mumurika umwanda cyangwa guhindura hejuru mubishushanyo, ibintu byihariye birashobora kunozwa, nko kuzamura indwara ya ruswa cyangwa kuzamura imishinga yubushyuhe.

Ibishushanyo mbonera byicyuma bihuza: Ibi bikoresho bigizwe nibikoresho bifite ibyuma, bifite imitungo yubushyuhe bwinshi bwibishushanyo hamwe nubufatanye bwicyuma, kandi bukwiriye imiterere-yubushyuhe bwinshi.

 

Conlusion

Ingingo yoroheje yo gushonga ya karuboni igira ibikoresho byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyurwa cyane. Haba mu icyuma, inganda zikoreshwa, cyangwa itanura rya shimi, cyangwa itanura rya laboratoire, igishushanyo kigira uruhare runini mu kureba ko iyi nzira ishobora gukorerwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Mugihe kimwe, itandukaniro ritandukanye kandi rihindura ibishushanyo nabyo bikwirakwira kubisabwa bitandukanye, bitanga ibisubizo bitandukanye byabaturage bafite inganda nabafite ubumenyi. Hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, turashobora kwitega kubona kugaragara kw'ibintu bishya binini cyane byo guhangana n'ibikenewe bihora bihinduka inzira z'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.