Isostatike ikanda grafite: ibikoresho byingenzi mubice byinshi

Isostatike ikanda grafiteni ibikoresho byinshi bigira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye. Hasi, tuzatanga intangiriro irambuye kumikoreshereze itandukanye ya isostatike ikanda grafite mubice byinshi byingenzi kugirango twumve ikoreshwa ryayo nagaciro kingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho.

 

1. Gushyira mu nganda ingufu za kirimbuzi

Ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi nibyo shingiro ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi, bisaba inkoni zo kugenzura guhindura umubare wa neutron mu gihe gikwiye kugira ngo ugenzure ingufu za kirimbuzi. Mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gazi ikonjesha, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora inkoni zigenzura bigomba kuguma bihamye mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nibidukikije. Kanda isostatike yo gushushanya ibaye kimwe mubikoresho byiza byo kugenzura inkoni muguhuza karubone na B4C kugirango ikore silinderi. Kugeza ubu, ibihugu nka Afurika y'Epfo n'Ubushinwa biteza imbere ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa gaze ikonjesha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, mubijyanye na reaction ya reaction ya nucleaire, nka gahunda mpuzamahanga ya Thermonuclear Fusion Experimental Reactor (ITER) hamwe na JT-60 yo mu Buyapani ivugurura ibikoresho hamwe nindi mishinga ya reaction yubushakashatsi, grafite isostatike nayo igira uruhare runini.

 

2. Gusaba mubijyanye no gutunganya amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi asohora amashanyarazi nuburyo buhanitse bwo gutunganya bukoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nicyuma nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya. Muri ubu buryo, grafite n'umuringa bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya electrode. Nyamara, electrode ya grafite isabwa kugirango ikoreshwe mu gusohora igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bimwe na bimwe byingenzi, harimo gukoresha ibikoresho bike, umuvuduko wihuse, umuvuduko ukabije wubutaka, no kwirinda gusohoka. Ugereranije na electrode y'umuringa, electrode ya grafite ifite ibyiza byinshi, nk'ibiremereye kandi byoroshye kubyitwaramo, byoroshye gutunganya, kandi ntibikunze guhangayikishwa no guhindura ubushyuhe. Birumvikana ko electrode ya grafite nayo ihura ningorane zimwe na zimwe, nko guhura n ivumbi no kwambara. Mu myaka yashize, electrode ya grafite yo gutunganya ibintu bya ultrafine yamashanyarazi yagaragaye ku isoko, igamije kugabanya ikoreshwa rya grafite no kugabanya ibice bya grafite mugihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Kwamamaza isoko ryikoranabuhanga bizaterwa nurwego rwikoranabuhanga rukora ibicuruzwa.

 

3. Ibyuma bidafite fer ikomeza gutera

Ibyuma bidafite fer bikomeza guterwa byahindutse uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora umuringa munini, umuringa, umuringa, umuringa wera nibindi bicuruzwa. Muri ubu buryo, ubwiza bwa kristaliste bugira uruhare runini mubipimo byujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no guhuza imiterere yinzego. Ibikoresho bya Isostatike bikanda kuri grafite byahindutse uburyo bwiza bwo gukora kristu ya kirisiti bitewe nubushuhe buhebuje bwumuriro, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kwikuramo amavuta, kurwanya amazi, hamwe nubusembwa bwimiti. Ubu bwoko bwa kristalliseri bugira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo gukomeza guteramo ibyuma bidafite ferro, kuzamura ubwiza bwa kristalisiti yicyuma no gutegura ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

 

4. Porogaramu mubindi bice

Usibye inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi, gutunganya imashini, hamwe n’ibyuma bidafite ferrous bikomeza guterwa, isitatike ikanda grafite ikoreshwa no mu gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibikoresho bya diyama hamwe n’ibivange bikomeye, ibikoresho byo mu murima w’imashini zikurura fibre optique (nka ubushyuhe, silinderi ya insulasiyo, nibindi), ibice byumuriro wubushyuhe bwo gutanura ubushyuhe bwa vacuum (nka hoteri, ibyuma bifata amakaramu, nibindi), hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe bwa grafite neza, ibikoresho byo gufunga imashini, impeta za piston, ibyuma, ibisasu bya roketi, na indi mirima.

 

Muncamake, gukanda isostatike yerekana ni ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nkinganda zingufu za kirimbuzi, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, hamwe nicyuma kitagira fer ikomeza gutera. Imikorere yayo myiza no guhuza n'imikorere bituma iba kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi. Hamwe niterambere ridahwema ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa byiyongera, ibyifuzo byo gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera bya isostatike bizaba binini, bizana amahirwe menshi nimbogamizi mugutezimbere inganda zitandukanye.