Isostatike ikanda grafite: ibikoresho bishya byubuhanga buhanitse hamwe nibikorwa byinshi

Mu myaka 50 ishize,isostatike ikanda igishushanyoyagaragaye vuba nkubwoko bushya bwibikoresho mpuzamahanga, bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuhanga buhanitse kandi buteganijwe cyane. Ifite uruhare runini haba murwego rwingabo zigihugu ndetse no murwego rwigihugu, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho bidasimburwa nkitanura rimwe rya kirisiti, ibyuma bikomeza gutera grafitifike, hamwe na electrode ya grafite yo gutunganya amashanyarazi. Iyi ngingo izacengera muburyo bwo gutegura, imitungo, nibikorwa byingenzi byaisostatike ikanda igishushanyomubice bitandukanye.

Uburyo bwo Gutegura Isostatike Kanda Graphite

Uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bya grafite cyane cyane birimo gushiramo ibicuruzwa bishyushye, gushiraho imashini, no gukanda isostatike. Muburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro isostatike ikanda grafite, ibikoresho fatizo biterwa nigitutu cyingeri zose, kandi ibice bya karubone bihora mubihe bidahwitse, bigatuma habaho itandukaniro ryimikorere cyangwa rito cyane mubicuruzwa. Ikigereranyo cyimikorere yicyerekezo ntabwo kirenze 1.1. Ibi biranga gukora isostatike ikanda grafite izwi nka "isotropic".

Byakoreshejwe cyane imirima ya isostatike ikanda grafite

Imirima ikoreshwa ya isostatike ikanda grafite iragutse cyane, harimo ibintu bibiri byingenzi: kurengera abaturage nigihugu:

Mu rwego rw'abaturage,ikoreshwa rya isostatike ikanda grafite iratandukanye cyane. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora itanura rimwe rya kirisiti, igira uruhare runini mubice byubuhanga buhanitse nka electronics hamwe nindege, bifasha kubyara ibikoresho byiza byo murwego rwo hejuru. Mubyongeyeho, mubijyanye nicyuma gikomeza guterana grafite ya kristalisiti, gukanda grastite isostatike irashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwa kristalisiti yicyuma kandi igakoreshwa mugutegura ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, mu gutunganya amashanyarazi, isotatike ikanda ya grafite electrode ifite umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bifasha kugera kumashanyarazi asohora neza.

Mu rwego rwo kurengera igihugu,isostatike ikanda grafite nayo ifite umwanya wingenzi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bya grafite muri moteri yindege, kunoza imikorere ya moteri no kuramba. Muri sisitemu yo kuyobora misile, grafite isostatike irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora stabilisateur zisobanutse neza hamwe nabashinzwe kugenzura imyifatire, bikazamura ukuri kwa misile. Mu bwubatsi bw'ubwato, grafite isostatike irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bitwara ubwato hamwe nicyuma cya rudde, kunoza imikorere nubushobozi bwubwato bwamato.

Muri rusange, gukanda ibishushanyo mbonera ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bifitanye isano rya hafi na tekinoroji kandi bifite akamaro gakomeye haba murwego rwigihugu ndetse n’igihugu. Ibiranga byinshi kandi bidasubirwaho byatumye isostatike ikanda grafite igicuruzwa gikunzwe. Nyamara, imbere mu gihugu isostatike ikanda grafite yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa iracyakeneye kunozwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byiyongere kandi birushanwe. Inganda zo mu gihugu zigomba kwigira cyane ku bunararibonye bw’amahanga zateye imbere, gushimangira ubushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere, no kunoza uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro umusaruro kugira ngo iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu ishoramari ry’Ubushinwa, kugira ngo isoko ryiyongere.