Igishushanyo cya karubonebakunze gukoreshwa ibikoresho mubyuma bishonga, porogaramu za laboratoire, nubundi buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwinshi. Bafite ubushyuhe buhebuje buturika hamwe nubuhanga bwumusozi, bikabatera gukundwa cyane muriyi porogaramu. Iyi ngingo izacengera muburyo bwo gukoraIgishushanyo cya karubone cyabasiwe,Kuva guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo muburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye
Intambwe yambere mugukora igishushanyo mbonera ni uguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye. Igishushanyo mbonera mubisanzwe gikozwe mubishushanyo bisanzwe cyangwa ibihangano. Hano hari ibintu bimwe ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho bya grapite:
1. Isuku:
Ubuziranenge bwibishushanyo nibyingenzi mubikorwa byabasiwe. Igishushanyo kinini cyera Cracubles kirashobora gukora cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntirigira ingaruka byoroshye kubitekerezo bya shimi. Kubwibyo, gukora ibishushanyo byiza-bishushanyije mubisanzwe bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byiza cyane.
2. Imiterere:
Imiterere yibishushanyo yashyizwe kumurongo nicyo kintu cyingenzi. Igishushanyo cyiza gikoreshwa mubusanzwe gukora imbere yicyato, mugihe coarser graine igishushanyo gikoreshwa mugukora igikonoshwa cyo hanze. Iyi miterere irashobora gutanga ubushyuhe busabwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro.
3. Imyitwarire yubushyuhe:
Igishushanyo nigikoresho cyiza cyumura neza, nikimwe mumpamvu zituma igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe cyane muburyo bukabije. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya grapite hamwe nubwiherero bwijimye burashobora kuzamura ibiciro byo gushyushya no gukonjesha byakomberwa.
4. Kurwanya BORROSION:
Ukurikije imitungo yibintu itunganijwe, rimwe na rimwe birakenewe kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho bibi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Kurugero, Crucbible ikora ibintu aside cyangwa alkaline mubisanzwe bisaba ibishushanyo hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Intambwe ya 2: Tegura ibikoresho byumwimerere
Iyo ibintu bifatika bimaze gushushanya byatoranijwe, intambwe ikurikira ni ugutegura ibikoresho byumwimerere byerekana muburyo bwamashusho. Iyi nzira isanzwe ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
1. Kumenagura:
Ibikoresho byashushanyije mubisanzwe mubisanzwe bikaba binini kandi bigomba guhonyorwa mubice bito byo gutunganya nyuma. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho binyuze muburyo bwo guhonyora cyangwa imiti.
2. Kuvanga no guhambira:
Ibishushanyo mbonera mubisanzwe bigomba kuvangwa nabakozi bashinzwe gutegeka kugirango bakore imiterere yumwimerere. Bunders irashobora gusohoka, ingirakamaro, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugushushanya ibishushanyo kugirango bikomeze imiterere ikomeye mugihe cyakurikiyeho.
3. Guhagarika:
Igishushanyo mvanze no kuguringa mubisanzwe bigomba gukanda muburyo bwigituba munsi yubushyuhe nigitutu. Iyi ntambwe isanzwe irangiye ukoresheje ibumba ridasanzwe ryibisimba hamwe nitangazamakuru.
4. Kuma:
Ibiti byakabasiwe mubisanzwe bigomba gukata kugirango ukureho ubushuhe nibindi bicuruzwa biva mu mutungo uhuza. Iyi ntambwe irashobora gukorerwa mubushyuhe bworoheje kugirango wirinde uburyo bwo guhindura cyangwa guturika.
Intambwe ya 3: Sinterning no gutunganya
Iyo iyambere ibacya irategurwa, imikorere no kuvura hagomba gukorwa kugirango ikoreshwe kugirango habeho kuba imbata zisabwa. Iyi nzira isanzwe ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
1. Kurwara:
Umwimerere wabasiwe mubisanzwe ugomba gucumura mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango ukore ibishushanyo mbonera kandi binoze ubucucike n'imbaraga zabasiwe. Iyi ntambwe isanzwe ikorwa muri azote cyangwa inert ikirere cyo gukumira okiside.
2. Kuvura hejuru:
Ubuso bwimbere nubutaka bwo kubabwabwa ubusanzwe bisaba kuvurwa bidasanzwe kugirango tunoze imikorere yabo. Ubuso bwimbere bushobora gusaba gutwika cyangwa gukwirakwira kongera kurwanya ruswa cyangwa kuzamura ubushyuhe. Ubuso bwo hanze bushobora gusaba gusya cyangwa gusya kugirango babone ubuso bwiza.
3. Kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge:
Ubugenzuzi burakomeye no kugenzura ubuziranenge bugomba gukorwa mugihe cyo gukora kugirango tumenye neza ko abajanjaga bahura nibisabwa. Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura ubunini, ubucucike, gukora ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ruswa.
Intambwe ya 4: Gutunganya burundu nibicuruzwa byarangiye
Hanyuma, byateguwe nabi binyuze mu ntambwe yavuzwe haruguru birashobora gukorerwa ibicuruzwa byanyuma kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ibi birimo gutunganya impande z'ibipimo bisimba, byemeza neza, no gukora cheque nziza. Igenzura ryiza ritangizwa neza, rirashobora gupakira no gukwirakwizwa kubakiriya.
Muri make, gukora igishushanyo mbonera nikintu gigoye gisaba ubukorikori busobanutse neza nibikoresho byiza-byiza. Muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, kurwara no gutunganya, no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibishushanyo byinshi byo gushushanya birashobora gukorwa kubisabwa bitandukanye. Inganda ishushanya Cloite nigice cyingenzi cyumurima wibishushanyo byubuhanga, utange igikoresho cyingenzi kubisabwa byinganda na siyanse.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-14-2023