Nigute wakora igishushanyo kiboneka: kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye

Graphite Carbone Cruciblenibisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gushonga ibyuma, gukoresha laboratoire, nubundi buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Bafite ubushyuhe buhanitse bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma bakundwa cyane muribi bikorwa. Iyi ngingo izasesengura uburyo bwo gukoraIgishushanyo mbonera cya Carbone,kuva guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo kugeza mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo ibikoresho bya grafite bikwiye

Intambwe yambere mugukora igishushanyo mbonera ni uguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye. Graphite umusaraba mubusanzwe bikozwe mubishushanyo bisanzwe cyangwa ibihimbano. Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibikoresho bya grafite:

1. Isuku:

Ubuziranenge bwa grafite ningirakamaro kumikorere yingenzi. Umusemburo mwinshi wa grafite urashobora gukora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ntabwo byoroshye ingaruka ziterwa na chimique. Kubwibyo, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite mubisanzwe bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bya grafite byera cyane.

2. Imiterere:

Imiterere ya Graphite Lined Crucible nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi. Grafite nziza nziza isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora imbere yimbere, mugihe coarser grained grafite ikoreshwa mugukora igikonoshwa cyo hanze. Iyi miterere irashobora gutanga ubushyuhe bukenewe hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wa ngombwa.

3. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro:

Graphite nigikoresho cyiza cyane cyogukoresha ubushyuhe, nimwe mumpamvu zituma umusaraba wa grafite ukoreshwa cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya grafite hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro birashobora kuzamura igipimo cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha byingenzi.

4. Kurwanya ruswa:

Ukurikije imiterere yibintu bitunganywa, rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bya grafite birwanya ruswa. Kurugero, umusaraba utwara ibintu bya aside cyangwa alkaline mubisanzwe bisaba grafite irwanya ruswa.

 

Intambwe ya 2: Tegura ibikoresho byumwimerere bya grafite

Iyo ibikoresho bya grafite bikwiye bimaze gutorwa, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugutegura ibikoresho byumwimerere bya grafite muburyo bwingenzi. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Kumenagura:

Ibikoresho byumwimerere bya grafite mubisanzwe binini kandi bigomba guhonyorwa mubice bito kugirango bitunganyirizwe nyuma. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gusya cyangwa gukoresha imiti.

2. Kuvanga no guhuza:

Ibice bya Graphite mubisanzwe bigomba kuvangwa nibintu bihuza kugirango bibe imiterere yumwimerere yibyingenzi. Guhambira birashobora kuba ibisigarira, ibifatika, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa muguhuza ibice bya grafite kugirango bikomeze imiterere ihamye mu ntambwe zikurikira.

3. Guhagarika:

Imvange ya grafite na binder mubisanzwe bigomba gukanda muburyo bwingenzi munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Iyi ntambwe isanzwe irangizwa hakoreshejwe ifu idasanzwe kandi ikanda.

4. Kuma:

Ubusanzwe gukanda gukenera gukenera gukama kugirango ukureho ubuhehere hamwe nandi mashanyarazi mumashanyarazi. Iyi ntambwe irashobora gukorwa ku bushyuhe bworoheje kugirango wirinde guhindagurika cyangwa guturika kw'ingenzi.

 

Intambwe ya 3: Gucumura no gutunganya

Iyo umwimerere wambere umaze gutegurwa, gucumura no kuvura bigomba gukorwa kugirango ibyingenzi bifite imikorere isabwa. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Gucumura:

Ubusanzwe Crucible ikenera guhindurwa mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango ibice bya grafite bihuze cyane kandi bitezimbere ubucucike nimbaraga zingenzi. Iyi ntambwe mubisanzwe ikorwa munsi ya azote cyangwa inert kugirango birinde okiside.

2. Kuvura hejuru:

Imbere ninyuma yimisaraba isanzwe isaba ubuvuzi bwihariye kugirango tunoze imikorere yabo. Ubuso bwimbere bushobora gusaba gutwikirwa cyangwa gutwikira kugirango byongere ruswa cyangwa kunoza ubushyuhe. Ubuso bwo hanze bushobora gusaba gusya cyangwa gusya kugirango ubone ubuso bunoze.

3. Kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge:

Igenzura rikomeye no kugenzura ubuziranenge bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora kugirango ibyingenzi byujuje ibisabwa. Ibi birimo kugenzura ingano, ubucucike, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa yibyingenzi.

Intambwe ya 4: Gutunganya byanyuma nibicuruzwa byarangiye

Hanyuma, ingirakamaro yateguwe binyuze mu ntambwe yavuzwe haruguru irashobora gukorerwa gutunganywa kugirango ibone ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ibi birimo gutema impande zingenzi, kwemeza ibipimo nyabyo, no gukora igenzura ryanyuma. Iyo ingenzi imaze gutsinda igenzura ryiza, irashobora gupakirwa no gukwirakwizwa kubakiriya.

 

Muri make, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite ninzira igoye isaba ubukorikori bwuzuye nibikoresho byiza bya grafite. Muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, gutegura ibikoresho bibisi, gucumura no kubitunganya, no gushyira mubikorwa kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite birashobora gukorwa kubushyuhe butandukanye bwo hejuru. Gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite nigice cyingenzi cyurwego rwubwubatsi bwa grafite, rutanga igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubumenyi.