Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yongewemo nibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byo gutunganya amavuta kandi bigizwe nibikoresho bishya bikora. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu byongeweho bigizwe ahanini nifu yifu ninyongeramusaruro, kandi intego yabo nukwongeramo kimwe cyangwa byinshi mubindi bintu mugutegura amavuta ya aluminiyumu kugirango banoze imikorere yabo.
Mugihe utegura aluminiyumu, birakenewe kongeramo icyuma kimwe cyangwa byinshi cyangwa ibyuma bitari ibyuma kugirango tunoze imikorere. Kubintu bishonga bigabanutse nka magnesium, zinc, amabati, gurş, bismuth, kadmium, lithium, umuringa, nibindi, byongeweho muburyo butaziguye. Kubintu bishonga cyane bivanze nibintu nkumuringa, manganese, titanium, chromium, nikel, icyuma, silikoni, nibindi, inyongeramusaruro ya aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho byongeweho byongeweho bikozwe mubifu mbere, bivangwa ninyongeramusaruro mukigereranyo, hanyuma bigakorwa mubice muguhuza, gukanda, gucumura nubundi buryo. Iyo ibishishwa bishongeshejwe, byongewe kumashanyarazi kugirango birangize inzira yo kuvanga. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bigira uruhare runini mu nganda za aluminiyumu kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane hagati yinganda za aluminiyumu. Inganda zikenera inganda nibisabwa ahanini bihuye nibisabwa ninganda za aluminium.
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2. Nk’uko Statista ikomeza ibivuga, mu mwaka wa 2020 umubare wa aluminiyumu wakozwe, harimo aluminiyumu yazengurutswe kandi usohotse, wari karat 55.700, naho umusaruro wa mbere wa aluminium ku isi wari karat 65.325. Birashobora kubarwa ko aluminiyumu yahinduwe igizwe na 85.26% yumusaruro wambere wa aluminium. Muri 2021, umusaruro wibanze wa aluminiyumu ku isi ni 67343kt, naho umusaruro wose wa aluminiyumu yahinduwe harimo aluminiyumu yazengurutswe na aluminiyumu yasohotse ni 57420kt.
Ukurikije inganda z’igihugu "Ibigize imiti ya Aluminiyumu na Aluminiyumu yahinduwe", harabarwa ijanisha ryibintu byongewe muri aluminiyumu yahinduwe. Muri 2021, isi ikenera aluminiyumu yongeweho ibintu ni karat 600-700. Dukurikije uko Statista iteganya ko izamuka rya 5.5% ry’isoko ry’ibanze rya aluminiyumu ku isi kuva mu 2022 kugeza mu wa 2027, byagereranijwe ko icyifuzo cy’inyongeramusaruro ya aluminiyumu kizagera kuri 926.3kt mu 2027. 2027 ni iyi ikurikira:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2023