Gutezimbere igisekuru gishya cyibikoresho byera cyane

Igishushanyo kininibivuga grafite ifite karubone irenga 99,99%. Igishushanyo cyiza cya grafite gifite ibyiza nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro, coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe buke, kwiyitirira amavuta, coefficient nkeya, hamwe no gutunganya imashini byoroshye. Gukora ubushakashatsi kubyerekeranye nigikorwa cyo gukora grafite-isukuye cyane no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere inganda zubushinwa zifite isuku nyinshi.

Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zo mu Bushinwa zifite isuku nyinshi, isosiyete yacu yashyize imbaraga nyinshi mu bakozi n’umutungo mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyane, kigira uruhare runini mu kumenyekanisha ibishushanyo mbonera bifite isuku. Noneho reka nkubwire ubushakashatsi niterambere ryikigo cyacu:

1. Inzira rusange yo kubyara grafite-isukuye cyane:

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyibikorwa bya grafite-isukuye cyane irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 1. Biragaragara ko uburyo bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite bitandukanye cyane n’ubushakashatsi bwa electrode. Igishushanyo kinini gisukuye gisaba ibikoresho byibanze bya isotropique, bigomba kuba mubutaka bwiza. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Isostatike rigomba gukoreshwa, kandi kuzenguruka ni birebire. Kugirango ugere ku bucucike bwifuzwa, harasabwa inshuro nyinshi zo gutwika inshuro nyinshi, kandi ibishushanyo mbonera ni birebire kuruta ibishushanyo bisanzwe.

1.1 Ibikoresho bibisi

Ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora grafite-isukuye cyane harimo igiteranyo, ibifunga, hamwe ninda zitera. Ubusanzwe igiteranyo gikozwe muri inshinge ya peteroli ya kokiya na kokiya ya asfalt. Ni ukubera ko urushinge rwa peteroli rufite urushinge rufite ibiranga ibintu birimo ivu rike (muri rusange munsi ya 1%), gushushanya byoroshye ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, gutwara neza no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, hamwe na coefficient yo kwagura umurongo muke; Igishushanyo cyabonetse ukoresheje kode ya asfalt ku bushyuhe bumwe bwo gushushanya ifite amashanyarazi menshi ariko arwanya imbaraga za mashini. Kubwibyo, mugihe utanga ibicuruzwa bishushanyije, usibye kokiya ya peteroli, igipimo cya kokiya ya asfalt nayo ikoreshwa mugutezimbere imbaraga za mashini yibicuruzwa. Ububiko busanzwe bukoresha ikariso yamakara,nigicuruzwa cyibikorwa byo gusibanganya amakara yamakara. Numukara ukomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi ntahantu ho gushonga.

1.2 Kubara / Kwezwa

Kubara bivuga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kuvura ubushyuhe butandukanye bwibikoresho bya karubone bikomeye mu kirere cyitaruye. Igiteranyo cyatoranijwe kirimo ibipimo bitandukanye byubushuhe, umwanda, cyangwa ibintu bihindagurika muburyo bwimbere kubera itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwa kokiya cyangwa imyaka ya geologiya yo gushinga amakara. Ibi bintu bigomba kuvaho hakiri kare, bitabaye ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yimikorere no mumikorere. Kubwibyo, ibyatoranijwe byegeranijwe bigomba kubarwa cyangwa kwezwa.

1.3 Gusya

Ibikoresho bikomeye bikoreshwa mugukora grafite, nubwo ingano yo guhagarika yagabanutse nyuma yo kubara cyangwa kwezwa, iracyafite ingano nini nini ugereranije nihindagurika rikomeye hamwe nibintu bitaringaniye. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kumenagura ingano yingingo zingana kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa.

1.4 Kuvanga no guteka

Ifu yubutaka igomba kuvangwa nigitereko cyamakara ugereranije mbere yo gushyirwa mumashini ishyushye yo gukata kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza ibikoresho.

1.5 Gushiraho

Uburyo nyamukuru burimo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, kubumba, guhindagurika, hamwe no gukanda

1.6 Guteka

Ibicuruzwa byakozwe na karubone bigomba gukorerwa uburyo bwo kotsa, bikubiyemo karuboni ya bokeri muri kokeri ya binder binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe (hafi 1000 ℃) mu kirere cyitaruye.

1.7 Kwinjira

Intego yo gutera akabariro ni ukuzuza utwobo duto twakozwe imbere mu bicuruzwa mugihe cyo kotsa hamwe na asfalt yashongeshejwe hamwe nindi miti itera inda, kimwe n’imyenge isanzwe ifunguye mu bice bya kokiya, kugira ngo ubwinshi bw’ubunini, ubworoherane, imbaraga za mashini, na chimique yangirika yibicuruzwa.

1.8 Igishushanyo

Graphitisation bivuga uburyo bwo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe buhindura ubushyuhe bwa termodinamike butajegajega butari grafite karubone muri karubone ya grafite binyuze mumashanyarazi.

Murakaza neza gusura no kugenzura uruganda rwacu, cyane cyane mubishushanyo mbonera bya grafite, grafite-isukuye cyane, ibishushanyo mbonera bya nano, ifu ya nano, ifoto ya isostatike ikanda grafite, electrode ya grafite, inkoni ya grafite, nibindi.