Gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya grafite ni byinshi cyane kuruta uko twari tubyiteze, none se ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bya grafite tumenyereye?
1、Byakoreshejwe nkibikoresho byayobora
Iyo ushongesheje ibyuma bitandukanye bivanze, ferroalloys, cyangwa kubyara kariside ya calcium (calcium karbide) na fosifore yumuhondo ukoresheje itanura ryamashanyarazi cyangwa itanura rya arc, amazi akomeye yinjizwa mukarere gashonga k'itanura ryamashanyarazi binyuze muri electrode ya karubone (cyangwa gukomeza kwikorera wenyine electrode - ni ukuvuga electrode paste) cyangwa yashushanyije electrode ishushanya kubyara arc, ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu zubushyuhe, no kuzamura ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 2000, bityo bikuzuza ibisabwa byo gushonga cyangwa kubyitwaramo. Ibyuma bya magnesium, aluminium, na sodium muri rusange bikorwa na electrolysis yumunyu ushonga. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byifashisha anode ya selile ya electrolytike byose ni electrode ya grafite cyangwa ikomeza kwikorera electrode (paste ya anode, rimwe na rimwe yabanje gutekwa anode). Ubushyuhe bwa electrolysis yumunyu ushonga buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 1000. Ibikoresho bitwara anode bikoreshwa mumyunyu ngugu ya electrolysis ya selile kugirango ikore soda ya caustic (sodium hydroxide) na gaze ya chlorine muri rusange ni anode ishushanyije. Ibikoresho bitwara umutwe w'itanura ry'itanura rirwanya rikoreshwa mugukora karbide ya silicon nayo ikoresha electrode ishushanyije. Usibye intego zavuzwe haruguru, ibicuruzwa bya karubone na grafite bikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho bitwara inganda munganda zikora moteri nkimpeta zohanagura. Mubyongeyeho, zikoreshwa kandi nk'ibiti bya karubone muri bateri zumye, arc urumuri rwa karubone urumuri rwo gushakisha cyangwa kubyara urumuri rwa arc, hamwe na anode mugukosora mercure.
Inteko ishushanya
2、Byakoreshejwe nkibikoresho byangiritse
Bitewe nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bya karubone na grafite kugirango bihangane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bifite imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, imirongo myinshi y’itanura rya metallurgical irashobora kubakwa hamwe na karubone, nko hepfo, itanura, ninda yitanura ryicyuma, gutondekanya itanura rya ferroalloy hamwe nitanura rya calcium karbide, hamwe hepfo nimpande za selile electrolytike. Ibibumbano byinshi bikoreshwa mugushongesha ibyuma byagaciro kandi bidasanzwe, kimwe nibishushanyo mbonera byakoreshejwe mu gushonga ibirahuri bya quartz, nabyo bikozwe mubishusho byashushanyije. Ibicuruzwa bya karubone na grafite bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kwanga ntibigomba gukoreshwa muri okiside ikirere. Kuberako karubone cyangwa grafite igabanuka vuba munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi mukirere cya okiside.
Ibikoresho by'itanura rya Vacuum
3、Byakoreshejwe nkibikoresho byubaka birwanya ruswa
Electrode ishushanyije yatewe hamwe nubutaka kama cyangwa ibinyabuzima bidafite imiterere iranga ruswa irwanya ruswa, itwara neza yumuriro, hamwe nubushobozi buke. Ubu bwoko bwa grafite yatewe kandi izwi nka grafite idasanzwe. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo guhanahana ubushyuhe butandukanye, ibigega bya reaction, kondenseri, iminara yaka, iminara yo kwinjiza, gukonjesha, gushyushya, gushungura, pompe, nibindi bikoresho. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko gutunganya peteroli, peteroli, hydrometallurgie, aside na alkali, fibre synthique, gukora impapuro, kandi irashobora kuzigama ibikoresho byinshi byuma nkibyuma bitagira umwanda. Umusaruro wa grafite udashobora gucika wabaye ishami ryingenzi ryinganda za karubone.
Graphite ubwato
4、Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bidashobora kwambara kandi bisiga amavuta
Ibikoresho bya karubone na grafite ntabwo bifite imiti ihamye gusa, ahubwo bifite nuburyo bwiza bwo gusiga. Ntabwo bishoboka cyane kunoza imyambarire yibice byanyerera ukoresheje amavuta yo gusiga munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije. Graphite ibikoresho birwanya kwambara birashobora gukora idafite amavuta yo kwisiga mubitangazamakuru byangirika mubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 200 na 2000 no kumuvuduko mwinshi (kugeza kuri metero 100 / isegonda). Kubwibyo, compressor nyinshi na pompe zitwara itangazamakuru ryangirika bikoresha cyane impeta za piston, impeta zifunga, hamwe nibikoresho byakozwe mubishushanyo. Ntibasaba kongeramo amavuta mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi bikoresho birwanya kwambara bikozwe mugutera inshinge zisanzwe za karubone cyangwa grafite hamwe na resin organic cyangwa ibikoresho byamazi. Graphite emulsion nayo ni amavuta meza yo gutunganya ibyuma byinshi (nko gushushanya insinga no gushushanya tube).
Impeta yo gushushanya
5、Nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru metallurgical na ultrapure ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byubatswe bikoreshwa mubikorwa, nkibikoresho byo gukura kwa kristu, ibikoresho byo gutunganya uturere, utwugarizo, ibikoresho, ibyuma byinjira, nibindi byose bitunganyirizwa mubikoresho bya grafite bifite isuku nyinshi. Ikibaho cya Graphite hamwe nibishingiro bikoreshwa mugushonga vacuum, kimwe nibigize nkibikoresho byo mu ziko ry’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, inkoni, amasahani, hamwe na gride, nabyo bikozwe mubikoresho bya grafite. reba byinshi kuri www.futmetal.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-24-2023