1.4 Gusya kabiri
Paste yajanjaguwe, hasi, kandi yogosha ibice bya micrometero icumi mubunini mbere yo kuvanga neza. Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byiganje, byitwa ifu. Ibikoresho byo gusya kabiri mubisanzwe bikoresha urusyo rwa vertical cyangwa urusyo.
1.5
Bitandukanye no gukandamira no kubumba,Igishushanyo mbonerayashyizweho ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gukaraba (Ishusho 2). Uzuza ifu y'ibintu mbisi muri rubber mold, no guhurira ifu binyuze mu rwego rwo hejuru-inshuro elecromagnetic. Nyuma yo gufunga, vacuum infu yifu kugirango unanire umwuka hagati yabo. Shyira mu kintu cyimitutu kirimo ibitangazamakuru byamazi nkamazi cyangwa amavuta, ukaze kuri 100-200mpa kuri 100-200MMa, hanyuma ukande mubicuruzwa bya silindrike cyangwa urukiramende.
Dukurikije ihame rya Pascal, igitutu gikoreshwa kuri reberi kugeza muburyo bwamazi nkamazi, kandi igitutu kingana mubyerekezo byose. Muri ubu buryo, ifu idashidikanywaho muburyo bwuzuye muburyo bwo kuzura, ariko ihanwa muburyo budasanzwe. Kubwibyo, nubwo igishushanyo ni anisotropic muri britstallografiya, muri rusange, igishushanyo mbonera cyimisoro ni isotropic. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe ntabwo bifite imiterere ya silindrike gusa, ariko nanone imiyoboro ya silindrike nimiterere.
Imashini yo gusiga ya Isostatike ikoreshwa cyane cyane murwego rwinganda za metallurgy. Kubera inganda ziheruka nka aerospace, inganda za kirimbuzi, igorofa ikomeye, hamwe na voltage ndende ya electromagnetic, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhagarika ikoranabuhanga mu manota 3000mm, uburebure bwa 5000mm, n'umuvuduko ntarengwa w'akazi wa 600mpa. Kugeza ubu, ibisobanuro ntarengwa by'imashini zikonje zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda za karubone kugira ngo zitanga igishushanyo cy'isi cya musostatique ari φ. 450mm × 4700m, hamwe n'umuvuduko ukabije wakazi wa 180mpa.
1.6 Guteka
Mugihe cyo koga, reaction ya chimique ibaho hagati ya rusange na binder, bituma binder yo kubora no kurekura ikibazo kinini cyihishe, mugihe nacyo kirimo reaction yihishe. Mu bushyuhe buke-buhimbanire, ibicuruzwa bibisi byaguka kubera gushyushya, no mu nzira yo gushyushya, umujwi ukabije uhamye, umujwi w'ijwi kubera ubwinshi.
Inini nini yibicuruzwa bibisi, biragoye kurekura ikibazo gihishe, kandi hejuru kandi imbere yibicuruzwa bibisi bikunze gutandukanya ubushyuhe, kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabana, bishobora kugutera gucamo ibicuruzwa.
Kubera imiterere myiza yacyo, igishushanyo mbonera cya musostatique gisaba inzira yo kwikaraba cyane, kandi ubushyuhe imbere mu itanura bugomba kuba umwambaro cyane, cyane cyane mugihe cy'ubushyuhe birukanwe vuba. Inzira yo gushyushya igomba gukorwa no kwitonda, hamwe nigipimo cyo gushyushya kitarenze 1 ℃ / h nubushyuhe bwimirire mu itanura ritarenze 20 ℃. Iyi nzira ifata amezi 1-2.
1.7 Gutita
Mugihe cyo koga, ikibazo gihindagurika cyumuriro wamakara kirasezererwa. Ibitangaza byiza bisigaye mubicuruzwa mugihe cyo gusohora gaze no kugabanuka kwimibare, hafi ya byose bikinguye.
Kugirango utezimbere ubucucike bwijwi, imbaraga zamanishi, imikorere yubushyuhe, nubuhanga bwo kurwanya imiti, burimo uburyo bwo kudashyiramo impimbano burashobora gukoreshwa, birimo amakara adashidikanye, birimo amakara ya tal kumurongo ufunguye.
Igicuruzwa gikeneye mbere, hanyuma kikavamo no guterwa mu kigega cyo kudahindura. Noneho, amakara yashongesheje taphalt yongewe kuri tank yo kutavuga hanyuma ukaba igituba kugirango yemere asfalt idasanzwe kugirango yinjire imbere yibicuruzwa. Mubisanzwe, igishushanyo mbonera cy'isonga cyarimo inzinguzingo nyinshi zo kudashyira mu kagari.
1.8 Gushushanya
Shyushya ibicuruzwa bibazwa kugeza 3000 ℃, tegura akadomo ka karubone muburyo bufite gahunda, kandi urangize impinduka muri karbone kubishushanyo, byitwa gushushanya.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya burimo uburyo bwa acheson, uburyo bwo guhuza amabuye yo hagati, uburyo bwo kwinjiza-busanzwe bwa Acson bufata hafi amezi 1-1.5 bipakirwa no gusezererwa mu itanura. Buri itanura rirashobora gukemura toni nyinshi mubihe byinshi byibicuruzwa bikaranze.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-29-2023