Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwicyuma ni ihuriro ryingenzi muburyo bwo gukora, uhereye kubice bya elegitoronike kubikorwa bya elegitoroniki kubikorwa, byose bisaba gukoresha itanura ryinshi ryo gushonga no gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye. Muri iyi nzira igoye,Igishushanyo mboneras Kina uruhare rudasanzwe. Ariko, nubwo kubambwa bigira uruhare runini mugushonga, abantu benshi bazi bike kubijyanye no gusoza. Muri iyi ngingo ya siyansi izwi, tuzagaragaza amayobera yo gushonga kwaIbumba ryibumba kandi wumve akamaro kabo mubyuma.
Niki cyibumba ryibumba ryibumba?
Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanure icyo aIbumba ryibumba ni. Ikintu Crubile ni ikintu gikoreshwa mugufata no gushyushya ibyuma cyangwa ibindi bintu, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi.CAbaryamanaho ni ubwoko bwihariye bwo gukorwaIbumba ryibumbaibikoresho. Ihuriro ryibi bikoresho rishyiraho igihangano gituje hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje, bikaguma amahitamo meza yo gusenya icyuma no gutunganya ibintu.
Amayobera yo gushonga ya play Ibumba ryibumba
Uruhare rw'ingenzi rwaIbumba ryibumba Muburyo bwicyuma gishonga cyane biterwa nuburemere bwabo kubushyuhe burebure. Ariko, habaye impaka hamwe nibidashidikanywaho kubijyanye no gushonga kwaIbumba ryibumbaigihe kirekire. Kugirango dusobanukirwe neza iki kibazo, abahanga mu bya siyansi bakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse nubushakashatsi.
Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi biherutse kwerekana ko ingingo ishonga yagaragaye hejuru yibumba ryibumba cyane° C na 3200° C. Uru rutonde runini cyane kuko ingingo yo gushonga yibasirwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, harimo nuburyo bwo gukora, ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bibisi, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha. Ibi birasobanura kandi impamvu habaye raporo zitandukanye kumurongo wo gushonga mu bihe byashize, nkabakora nibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora kuganisha kubisubizo bitandukanye.
Akamaro k'uburinganire bwibumba bubi
Gusobanukirwa ingingo yo gushonga kwibumba cyane Igishushanyo mbonera cyibumba ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye kandi bwukuri kwicyuma no gutunganya ibintu. Ku bushyuhe bukabije, igikundiro kigomba gukomeza gushikama, ntabwo gishonga cyangwa kwangirika, kugirango umenye neza ko icyuma gishobora gushyuha neza no gutunganywa. Niba igikoma gituje muriki gikorwa, bizatera ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho, gabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, no kongera umusaruro.
Mubyongeyeho, ibyuma bitandukanye na alloys bishonga kubushyuhe butandukanye, kandi usobanukirwe ingingo yatoroshye irashobora gufasha injeniyeri kugenzura neza gushonga no kuvanga ibyuma kugirango byubahirize ibikenewe byihariye. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa byiza.
Ingaruka nziza kubidukikije
Usibye kunoza imikorere no gutunganya neza kw'icyuma no gutunganya ibintu, usobanukirwe ingingo yo gushonga mu ibumba rihanamye cyane kunyerera kumera cyane kandi rishobora kandi gufasha kugabanya imyanda no mu gisekuru. Mu kugenzura inzira yicyuma neza, gukoresha ingufu birashobora kugabanuka, imyanyako ya greenhouse irashobora kugabanywa, kandi ingaruka mbi y'ibidukikije irashobora kugabanuka.
umwanzuro
Nubwo ingingo yo gushonga ya Clay Graphy Igishushanyo Cyane Cyahomye cyabaye amayobera, Ubushakashatsi bugezweho bwagaragaje ingingo yabo yo gusoza kuva 2800° C kugeza 3200° C. Ubu buvumbuzi bufite akamaro gakomeye kubyuma bishonga, inganda zitunganya ibintu, zifasha kunoza imikorere yakazi, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, no kuramba ibidukikije. Mugihe kizaza, dushobora gutegereza kubona udushya no kunonosora bishingiye kuri ubu buvumbuzi, gukora icyuma gishonga neza kandi birambye. Igishushanyo mbonera-cyibumba cyibumba gishobora kuba kikiri ingingo ya Niche, ariko uruhare rwarwo ni ub ibisanzwe mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-10-2023