Ibumba rya grafite

Ibumba rya grafite, bizwi kandi nk'ibirundo bya grafite cyangwa umuringa ushongeshejwe, ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu rwego rwo gushonga ibyuma. Izi mbuto zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushongesha ibyuma bidafite fer nk'umuringa, umuringa, zahabu, ifeza, zinc, hamwe na gurş, hamwe n'amavuta yabyo. Igikorwa cyo gukora ibumba ryibumba ryibumba ririmo gukoresha grafite karemano nkibikoresho nyamukuru, hamwe nibumba nibindi bintu bivunika.

Ibumba ryibumba ryingenzi rigomba kuba ryera, rifite plastike ikomeye, imiterere yumubiri na chimique ihamye, kandi rifite ubukana bwinshi ningaruka nziza zumuriro. Binyuze murukurikirane rwo kuvanga, kubumba, no kurasa intambwe, imikorere-ikomeye irakorwa. Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byibumba ryibumba rya grafite ni ukurwanya umuriro udasanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Kubaho kwa grafite bituma utubuto dushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ningirakamaro mugukora ibyuma byo gushonga ibyuma.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibumba ryibumba ryibanze ritanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, bikavamo uburyo bumwe bwo gushonga ibyuma. Iyi insulation ifasha gukomeza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa kugirango ushongeshe neza. Byongeye kandi, ibumba ryibumba ryibumba ryerekana imbaraga zidasanzwe zo guhangana nubushyuhe. Ibi bivuze ko niyo mugihe ingenzi ihinduka mugihe gitunguranye kandi gikabije cyubushyuhe mugihe cyo gushonga, irashobora kwihanganira ihungabana ryumuriro kandi ikemeza neza ko ibikorwa byo gushonga ibyuma bigenda neza.

Kubijyanye na chimique itajegajega, ibumba ryibumba ryibumba ryerekana kurwanya neza imiti yimiti hamwe nibyuma byashongeshejwe. Ibi nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ubuziranenge nubuziranenge bwibyuma bikozwe. Ihinduka rikomeye ririnda imiti iyo ari yo yose idakenewe ishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwicyuma.

Muri rusange, ibumba rya grafite ibumba nibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushonga ibyuma. Kurwanya umuriro kwiza, guhagarara neza kwumuriro, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe nubumara bwimiti bituma bikoreshwa cyane muruganda. Umunyamwuga wese ugira uruhare mu gushonga ibyuma yumva akamaro k'ibikoresho bikora neza, kandi ibumba ryibumba rya grafite rihuza neza na fagitire. Hamwe no kuramba kwabo hamwe nibikorwa bidasanzwe, izi ngamba zifasha kwemeza gushonga neza kandi neza kwicyuma kitari ferrous na alloys.

Mu gusoza, ibumba rya grafite ibumba ni ikintu gikomeye mubice byo gushonga ibyuma. Ibikorwa byabo byo gukora bikubiyemo guhuza neza ibishushanyo mbonera bya flake, ibumba, nibindi bikoresho bivunika. Izi ngamba zitanga umuriro mwiza cyane, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe n’imiti ihamye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, gutanga ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kurwanya ihungabana ryumuriro, no kwirinda imiti yimiti ituma biba ingenzi mubikorwa byo gushonga. Noneho, waba urimo gushonga umuringa, umuringa, zahabu, ifeza, zinc, gurş, cyangwa ibivanze, ibumba ryibumba rya grafite ni amahitamo yizewe muburyo bwiza bwo gushonga kandi bwiza.