Ibyiza byubushushanyo mbonera: ibice byingenzi muri metallurgie ninganda zimiti

Mu nganda zitandukanye, hariho imyumvire ikwirakwira ku bijyanye na ngombwaIgishushanyo Cyinshi. Abantu benshi bibeshye bemeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa bifite akamaro gake ku isoko, kubifata ko badafite akamaro. Ariko, iyi myumvire ntishobora kuba kure yukuri. Mugihe igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kugaragara ko gifite kubaka byoroshye - bigamije kubamo amazi atandukanye - kubura kwabo bishobora kuganisha kubibazo bikomeye haba mumirenge ndetse n'imiti. Reka dushuke mubyiza byubushushanyo mbonera no gushakisha porogaramu zabo zitandukanye.
1. Guhindura no kwihangana
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye z'igishushanyo mbonera kiba mu buryo butandukanye. Izi Crumines zigizwe cyane cyane nigishushanyo na kimwe cya kane kiragaragara, kivanze hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bya shimi hanyuma bigakora ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kurangiza umusaruro wabo. Iyi miti idasanzwe ishoboza igishushanyo mbonera kugirango ihangane acide ikabije, hatingine ibinyabuzima, hamwe nibinyabuzima, bibatangazwa ntagereranywa mubikorwa bya shimi. Ibizamini byinshi nabahanga byerekanaga ko na aqua regia - imvange yangirika cyane ya acide - irashobora kubamo umutekano mubishushanyo mbonera.
Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana kurwanya ubushyuhe budasanzwe, bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe burenze selisige 5000 nta gutesha agaciro. Ibi bituma biba bikwiranye no kubamo ibyuma, aluminium, nibindi byubw na leta yabo no mubihugu byabo, shimangira akamaro kabo mu nganda zitandukanye.
2. Imico idahwitse
Ubwiza bwibishushanyo mbonera nikindi nyungu zikomeye. Izi Cruminales yagenewe guhangana nigitutu cyo hanze, bigatuma barwanya iterabwoba keretse bakorewe imbaraga zitarenze ubushobozi bwabo. Inzira yumusaruro wa buri gishushanyo cyubahiriza amahame akomeye, akora neza kuri buri ntambwe. Gusa binyuze kuri ubu buryo bwitondewe birashobora gufatwa nkibikwiye bikwiye intego.
Buri gishushanyo mbonera cyibasiwe kirimo umucungamuzi neza mbere yo kuboneka kubakiriya. Imibiri igenga igenzura kuri ibi bicuruzwa, kandi ingero zose zidahwitse zishobora kuvamo umusaruro hamwe nimpande nyinshi, cyangwa no gufunga ikigo gikora. Ingamba zangiza zirahari kubera ibishobora kugirira nabi ibiyitiro zashyizwe hejuru bishobora gutera ubuzima bwabantu. Gukumira gutya bisaba gukenera gukemura ikibazo mumuzi wacyo, guhera kumusaruro wiyi Choraba.