Ibyiza, Ibibi, hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho bya Graphite

Igishushanyoni allotrope ya karubone, ni umukara wijimye wijimye, utagaragara neza ufite imiti ihamye kandi irwanya ruswa. Ntabwo byoroshye gukora na acide, alkalis, nindi miti, kandi bifite ibyiza nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukana, amavuta, plastike, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.

Kubwibyo, isanzwe ikoreshwa kuri:
1.Ibikoresho bivuguruzanya: Graphite n'ibicuruzwa byayo bifite imiterere yo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru n'imbaraga, kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane munganda zibyuma kugirango zikore umusaraba wa grafite. Mu gukora ibyuma, grafite ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukingira ibyuma kandi nkumurongo witanura ryuma.
2.Ibikoresho byifashishwa: bikoreshwa mu nganda zamashanyarazi mugukora electrode, guswera, inkoni ya karubone, umuyoboro wa karubone, electrode nziza ya mercure nziza ihindura ibintu, gasketi ya grafite, ibice bya terefone, gutwikira imiyoboro ya tereviziyo, nibindi.
3.Graphite ifite imiti ihamye, kandi nyuma yo gutunganywa bidasanzwe, ifite ibiranga kurwanya ruswa, itwara neza ryumuriro, hamwe nubushobozi buke. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibigega bya reaction, kondenseri, iminara yaka, iminara yo kwinjiza, gukonjesha, gushyushya, gushungura, nibikoresho bya pompe. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka peteroli, hydrometallurgie, umusaruro-fatizo wa aside, fibre synthique, hamwe no gukora impapuro.
4.Gukora casting, guhinduranya umucanga, kubumba, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Bitewe na coefficient ntoya yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwa grafite hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nimpinduka mugukonjesha byihuse no gushyushya, birashobora gukoreshwa nkibumba ryibikoresho byibirahure. Nyuma yo gukoresha grafite, icyuma cyumukara kirashobora kubona neza ibipimo bya casting, hejuru yubuso buhanitse, numusaruro mwinshi. Irashobora gukoreshwa idatunganijwe cyangwa itunganijwe gato, bityo ikabika ibyuma byinshi.
5.Umusemburo wa alloys hamwe nubundi buryo bwa powder metallurgie mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho bya grafite kugirango ukore ubwato bwa ceramic bwo gukanda no gucumura. Gutunganya ibintu byingenzi byo gukura kwa kristu, ibikoresho byo gutunganya uturere, ibikoresho byunganira, ubushyuhe bwinduction, nibindi bya silicon ya monocrystalline ntishobora gutandukana na grafite-yera cyane. Byongeye kandi, grafite irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkitandukanya rya grafite na base yo gushonga vacuum, hamwe nibigize nkibikoresho byo mu ziko ry’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, inkoni, amasahani, hamwe na gride.