Byiza cyane kugirango bishongeshejwe aluminium

Ku bijyanye no guhitamoByiza cyane kugirango bishongeshejwe aluminium, ihuriro ryimikorere minini no kuramba ni ngombwa. Yagenewe gusaba inzira inganda nka aluminium, iyi mbarika ni nziza kubashizweho, imiyoboro ipfa, nubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire isaba ubusobanuro, imikorere, kandi kwizerwa mubitunganya. Hasi ni incamake igenerwa ibyo abanyamwuga bakeneye bashaka imikorere myiza mu bikorwa bya aluminium.

Ingano

Ibiranga

1. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi:
   Aluminimu yashongeshejwe arashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe kugeza1700 ° C.Hatabayeho kuringaniza cyangwa kwangirika, kugenzura imikorere ihamye kandi ndende ndetse no mubushyuhe bwinshi.
2. Kurwanya ruswa:
   Bikozwe mubikoresho byiza nkasilicon carbide, igishushanyo, naceramics, ibibasiwe neza bihabanuka ku gakositurutse kuri aluminium hamwe nabandi bashinzwe imiti, bakarinda ubuziranenge bwa shot.
3. Imyitwarire myiza:
   KwirataImyitwarire myiza yubushyuhe, kubikemerera gushyushya aluminium vuba kandi neza. Ibi ntibitezimbere gusa imikorere yumusaruro ahubwo binashimangira imyenda imwe, ingenzi cyane ku musozi muremure.
4. Kwambara imbaraga zikomeye:
   Ubuso bwa Cridumba buke bukabijekwambara imbaraga zikomeye, zikaba kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi zirinda ingaruka zo gukoresha buri gihe mumiterere yinganda.
5. Umutekano mwiza:
   Ndetse no mu bushyuhe bukabije, ibihano birakomezaimbaraga za mashiniKandi gutuza, kwemeza umutekano no kwizerwa byimikorere.

Amabwiriza yo gukoresha

1. Imyiteguro mbere yo gukoresha mbere

• Kugenzura ibibasiwe:
  Mbere yo gukoresha ababasiwe kunshuro yambere, reba neza ibice byose, ibyangiritse, cyangwa inenge. Igenzura ryuzuye ryemeza ko ibibasiwe ari byiza ko aluminium ishonga.
• Gushyira mu maboko:
  Guteganiraho neza ni ngombwa kugirango ubyare ubuzima bwiza bwibasiwe. Buhoro buhoro kuzamura ubushyuhe kuri200 ° C., kubungabunga uru rwego rwaIsaha 1. Noneho, ongera ubushyuhe bwa150 ° C kumasahakugeza ubushyuhe bukoreshwa. Iyi nzira gahoro gahoro ifasha gukuraho ubushuhe kandi ikabuza gutungurwa gutunguranye.

2. Aluminium ishonga intambwe

• Gupakira:
  Tanga ibikoresho fatizo bifatika mubintu byabambwa kugirango wirinde kurenza, byuzuye, cyangwa gushyushya bidafite ishingiro, bishobora guhungabanya inzira yo gushonga.
• Gushyushya:
  • Koresha anitanura ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa gaziyo gushyushya, kwirinda umuriro ufunguye washoboraga kwangiza ababasiwe.
  • KugenzuraGushyushya Umuvudukowitonze kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bushobora gutera ibice cyangwa ibindi byangiritse.
  • Kangura aluminium buri gihe mugihe cyo gushyushya kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bumwe.
• Gushonga:
  Amashuri amaze gushonga byuzuye, agumana ubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango akemere ko hatangwa umwanda gutura. Ibi bifasha kunoza ubuziranenge bwa aluminum.
• Gutunganya:
  Ongeraho umukozi utuje nkuko bikenewe kugirango ukureho umwanda usigaye kandi uzamure ubwiza bwa aluminium.

3. Kohereza-gutunganya molten aluminium

• Gusuka:
  Gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye, usuke neza aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe. Witondere umutekano kugirango wirinde gucanwa hejuru yubushyuhe bwiburengerazuba.
• Gusukura:
  Nyuma ya buri gukoresha, bidatinze usukure amakuru asigaye numwanda usigaye kugirango habeho imikorere yigihe izakomeza kubaho.
• Kubungabunga:
  Buri gihe ugenzure kubambwa kugirango wambare cyangwa ibice. Niba hari ibyangiritse byose, gusimbuza vuba. Gutegura ibibasiwe mbere yo gukoresha bizafasha kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Ingamba

• Umutekano ukora:
  Buri gihe wambare uturindantoki turinda, guhobera, nibindi bikoresho byumutekano mugihe ukemura alumini kugirango wirinde gutwikwa cyangwa ibikomere.
• Kugenzura Ubushyuhe:
  Gukurikirana cyane ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko kugirango wirinde ihungabana ryubushyuhe, rishobora kwangiza ibibasiwe.
• Isuku y'ibidukikije:
  Komeza uha umwanya usukure, urebe ko igikundiro kirinzwe ku ngaruka cyangwa kugwa bishobora kuganisha ku bice cyangwa ibindi byangiritse.
• Imiterere:
  Bika ibibasiwe muri aIbidukikije byumye kandi byuzuyegukumira ubushuhe bwubaka, bishobora kuganisha ku mikoreshereze.

Tekinike

• Ibikoresho: Karbide ya Silicon, igishushanyo, ceramic
• Ubushyuhe ntarengwa: 1700 ° C.
• Ubushyuhe: 20-50 w / M · k(ukurikije ibikoresho)
• Kurwanya Kwangirika: Byiza
• Kwambara kurwanya: Byiza
• Ibipimo: Gukunzwe ukurikije ibisabwa nabakiriya

Ukurikije amabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kugenzura neza kandi nezaByiza cyane kugirango bishongeshejwe aluminium, zizamura ubuziranenge bwawe bwa aluminium no kuzamura imikorere myiza.

Kubindi bisobanuro cyangwa kubaza kubyerekeye kugura, wumve neza kutwandikira. Dutanga urugero rwinshi rwinshi rushobora kubambwa, ibikoresho, hamwe ninkunga ya tekiniki kugirango wuzuze ibyo ukeneye muri aluminium.